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onix/pkg/plugin/implementation/schemav2validator/README.md
2025-11-14 13:06:31 +05:30

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# Schemav2Validator Plugin
Validates Beckn protocol requests against OpenAPI 3.1 specifications using kin-openapi library.
## Features
- Validates requests against OpenAPI 3.1 specs
- Supports remote URL and local file loading
- Automatic external $ref resolution
- TTL-based caching with automatic refresh
- Generic path matching (no hardcoded paths)
- Direct schema validation without router overhead
## Configuration
```yaml
schemaValidator:
id: schemav2validator
config:
type: url
location: https://example.com/openapi-spec.yaml
cacheTTL: "3600"
```
### Configuration Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|-----------|------|----------|---------|-------------|
| `type` | string | Yes | - | Type of spec source: "url" or "file" ("dir" reserved for future) |
| `location` | string | Yes | - | URL or file path to OpenAPI 3.1 spec |
| `cacheTTL` | string | No | "3600" | Cache TTL in seconds before reloading spec |
## How It Works
1. **Load Spec**: Loads OpenAPI spec from configured URL at startup
2. **Extract Action**: Extracts `action` from request `context.action` field
3. **Find Schema**: Searches all paths and HTTP methods in spec for schema with matching action:
- Checks `properties.context.action.enum` for the action value
- Also checks `properties.context.allOf[].properties.action.enum`
- Stops at first match
4. **Validate**: Validates request body against matched schema using `Schema.VisitJSON()` with:
- Required fields validation
- Data type validation (string, number, boolean, object, array)
- Format validation (email, uri, date-time, uuid, etc.)
- Constraint validation (min/max, pattern, enum, const)
- Nested object and array validation
5. **Return Errors**: Returns validation errors in ONIX format
## Action-Based Matching
The validator uses action-based schema matching, not URL path matching. It searches for schemas where the `context.action` field has an enum constraint containing the request's action value.
### Example OpenAPI Schema
```yaml
paths:
/beckn/search:
post:
requestBody:
content:
application/json:
schema:
properties:
context:
properties:
action:
enum: ["search"] # ← Matches action="search"
```
### Matching Examples
| Request Action | Schema Enum | Match |
|----------------|-------------|-------|
| `search` | `enum: ["search"]` | ✅ Matches |
| `select` | `enum: ["select", "init"]` | ✅ Matches |
| `discover` | `enum: ["search"]` | ❌ No match |
| `on_search` | `enum: ["on_search"]` | ✅ Matches |
## External References
The validator automatically resolves external `$ref` references in OpenAPI specs:
```yaml
# Main spec at https://example.com/api.yaml
paths:
/search:
post:
requestBody:
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: 'https://example.com/schemas/search.yaml#/SearchRequest'
```
The loader will automatically fetch and resolve the external reference.
## Example Usage
### Remote URL
```yaml
schemaValidator:
id: schemav2validator
config:
type: url
location: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/beckn/protocol-specifications/master/api/beckn-2.0.0.yaml
cacheTTL: "7200"
```
### Local File
```yaml
schemaValidator:
id: schemav2validator
config:
type: file
location: ./validation-scripts/l2-config/mobility_1.1.0_openapi_3.1.yaml
cacheTTL: "3600"
```
## Dependencies
- `github.com/getkin/kin-openapi` - OpenAPI 3 parser and validator
## Error Messages
| Scenario | Error Message |
|----------|---------------|
| Action is number | `"failed to parse JSON payload: json: cannot unmarshal number into Go struct field .context.action of type string"` |
| Action is empty | `"missing field Action in context"` |
| Action not in spec | `"unsupported action: <action>"` |
| Invalid URL | `"Invalid URL or unreachable: <url>"` |
| Schema validation fails | Returns detailed field-level errors |