feat(lorawan): ajout ChirpStack et The Things Stack

- Skills créés: chirpstack-lorawan, the-things-stack-lorawan
- docker-compose.chirpstack.yml: ChirpStack derrière Traefik
- docker-compose.the-things-stack.yml: TTS derrière Traefik
- data-flow-diagram.md: mise à jour avec LoRaWAN
- DOCKER-ARCHITECTURE: ajout conteneurs LoRaWAN
- Subdomaines Traefik: chirpstack, tts

Skills créés dans ~/.hermes/skills/iot/:
- chirpstack-lorawan
- the-things-stack-lorawan
This commit is contained in:
Eric FELIXINE
2026-05-12 11:29:30 -04:00
parent dbf8b7f5ca
commit a05e13c30c
4 changed files with 374 additions and 21 deletions

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@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
# Smart City Digital Twin - Architecture Docker (Stellio Pipeline Added) # Smart City Digital Twin - Architecture Docker (LoRaWAN Added)
**Date** : 07 mai 2026 **Date** : 12 mai 2026
**Projet** : `smart-city-digital-twin-martinique` **Projet** : `smart-city-digital-twin-martinique`
**Auteur** : Éric FELIXINE (via Hermes Agent) **Auteur** : Éric FELIXINE (via Hermes Agent)
--- ---
## 1. Vue d'ensemble ## 1. Vue d'ensemble
Cette cartographie présente l'architecture Docker complète du jumeau numérique Smart City (Martinique), incluant les conteneurs, images, réseaux et ports exposés. Cette cartographie présente l'architecture Docker complète du jumeau numérique Smart City (Martinique), incluant les conteneurs, images, réseaux et ports exposés. **Mise à jour 2026-05-12** : ajout de ChirpStack et The Things Stack pour la connectivité LoRaWAN.
--- ---
@@ -22,6 +22,22 @@ Simulator → MQTT Brokers (Mosquitto/EMQX/BunkerM) → IoT Agents → Orion-LD
Simulator → MQTT Brokers → IoT Agents → Stellio Context Broker → QuantumLeap-Stellio → CrateDB-Stellio → Grafana Simulator → MQTT Brokers → IoT Agents → Stellio Context Broker → QuantumLeap-Stellio → CrateDB-Stellio → Grafana
``` ```
### Pipeline LoRaWAN ChirpStack (Nouveau 🆕)
```
Gateway LoRaWAN (UDP 1700) → ChirpStack Gateway Bridge → ChirpStack → MQTT (Mosquitto interne) → EMQX → IoT Agents → Orion-LD → ...
```
### Pipeline LoRaWAN The Things Stack (Nouveau 🆕)
```
Gateway LoRaWAN (UDP 1700) → TTS Stack → MQTT/REST API → EMQX → IoT Agents → Orion-LD → ...
```
### Pipeline OpenRemote (En cours ⚠️)
```
Simulator → REST API (PUT assets avec location) → OpenRemote Manager → Map Martinique
Simulator → MQTT (Artemis broker) → OpenRemote Agents → Asset values
```
--- ---
## 3. Liste des Conteneurs Actifs (Projet Smart City) ## 3. Liste des Conteneurs Actifs (Projet Smart City)
@@ -46,9 +62,20 @@ Simulator → MQTT Brokers → IoT Agents → Stellio Context Broker → Quantum
| **`smart-city-cratedb-stellio`** | `crate:latest` | `smartcity-shared` | `4200:4200` | | **`smart-city-cratedb-stellio`** | `crate:latest` | `smartcity-shared` | `4200:4200` |
| `smart-city-redis` | `redis:7-alpine` | `smartcity-shared` | `6379:6379` | | `smart-city-redis` | `redis:7-alpine` | `smartcity-shared` | `6379:6379` |
| `smart-city-grafana` | `grafana/grafana:latest` | `smartcity-shared`, `traefik-public` | `3000:3000` | | `smart-city-grafana` | `grafana/grafana:latest` | `smartcity-shared`, `traefik-public` | `3000:3000` |
| `openremote-manager-1` | `openremote/manager:latest` | `openremote_default`, `smartcity-shared` | `8080:8080`, `8443:8443` | || `openremote-manager-1` | `openremote/manager:latest` | `openremote_default`, `smartcity-shared` | `8080:8080`, `8443:8443` |
| `openremote-keycloak-1` | `openremote/keycloak:latest` | `openremote_default`, `smartcity-shared` | `8080:8080`, `8443:8443` | || `openremote-keycloak-1` | `openremote/keycloak:latest` | `openremote_default`, `smartcity-shared` | `8080:8080`, `8443:8443` |
| `traefik` | `traefik:v3.0` | `traefik-public`, `openremote_default` | `80:80`, `443:443` | || `traefik` | `traefik:v3.0` | `traefik-public`, `openremote_default` | `80:80`, `443:443` |
|| **ChirpStack LoRaWAN** | | | |
|| `chirpstack-chirpstack-1` | `chirpstack/chirpstack:4` | `chirpstack-internal`, `traefik-public`, `smartcity-shared` | `8080:8080` |
|| `chirpstack-gateway-bridge-1` | `chirpstack/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:4` | `chirpstack-internal` | `1700:1700/udp` |
|| `chirpstack-rest-api-1` | `chirpstack/chirpstack-rest-api:4` | `chirpstack-internal`, `traefik-public` | `8090:8090` |
|| `chirpstack-postgres-1` | `postgres:14-alpine` | `chirpstack-internal` | `5432` |
|| `chirpstack-redis-1` | `redis:7-alpine` | `chirpstack-internal` | `6379` |
|| `chirpstack-mosquitto-1` | `eclipse-mosquitto:2` | `chirpstack-internal`, `smartcity-shared` | `1883` |
|| **The Things Stack LoRaWAN** | | | |
|| `tts-stack-1` | `thethingsnetwork/lorawan-stack:latest` | `tts-internal`, `traefik-public`, `smartcity-shared` | `1885:1885`, `1884:1884`, `1700:1700/udp` |
|| `tts-postgres-1` | `postgres:14` | `tts-internal` | `5432` |
|| `tts-redis-1` | `redis:7` | `tts-internal` | `6379` |
--- ---
@@ -58,8 +85,10 @@ Simulator → MQTT Brokers → IoT Agents → Stellio Context Broker → Quantum
|---------|----------------------| |---------|----------------------|
| `smartcity-shared` | Tous les services Smart City (simulator, brokers, context brokers, databases, grafana) | | `smartcity-shared` | Tous les services Smart City (simulator, brokers, context brokers, databases, grafana) |
| `stellio-context-broker_default` | Stellio services (api-gateway, subscription, search, kafka, postgres) | | `stellio-context-broker_default` | Stellio services (api-gateway, subscription, search, kafka, postgres) |
| `traefik-public` | Services exposés via Traefik (grafana, mapstore, pulsar, stellio, orion, etc.) | | `traefik-public` | Services exposés via Traefik (grafana, mapstore, pulsar, stellio, orion, chirpstack, tts, etc.) |
| `openremote_default` | OpenRemote services (manager, keycloak, postgresql) | | `openremote_default` | OpenRemote services (manager, keycloak, postgresql) |
| `chirpstack-internal` | ChirpStack services (chirpstack, gateway-bridge, rest-api, postgres, redis, mosquitto) |
| `tts-internal` | TTS services (stack, postgres, redis) |
--- ---

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@@ -1,28 +1,23 @@
# Smart City Digital Twin - Data Flow Diagram (Updated 2026-05-06) # Smart City Digital Twin - Data Flow Diagram (Updated 2026-05-12)
## Architecture évoluée : 1 IoT-Agent par broker MQTT ## Architecture complète avec LoRaWAN
``` ```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Smart City Simulator (Python) │ │ Smart City Simulator (Python) │
│ Publie sur 3 brokers MQTT avec format IoT-Agent JSON │ Publie sur 3 brokers MQTT + REST vers OpenRemote
└──────────┬────────────────────┬──────────────────────┬───────────────────┘ └──────────┬────────────────────┬──────────────────────┬───────────────────┘
│ │ │ │ │ │
▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼
┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐
│ EMQX Broker │ │ Mosquitto Broker │ │ BunkerM Broker │ │ EMQX Broker │ │ Mosquitto Broker │ │ BunkerM Broker │
│ (port 11883) │ │ (port 1883) │ │ (port 1900) │ │ (port 11883) │ │ (port 1883) │ │ (port 1900) │
│ Topic: smart- │ │ Topic: smart- │ │ Topic: smart- │
│ city-api-key/ │ │ city-api-key/ │ │ city-api-key/ │
│ {id}/attrs │ │ {id}/attrs │ │ {id}/attrs │
└────────┬─────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘
│ │ │ │ │ │
▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼
┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐
│ IoT-Agent-EMQX │ │IoT-Agent-Mosquitto│ │IoT-Agent-BunkerM │ │ IoT-Agent-EMQX │ │IoT-Agent-Mosquitto│ │IoT-Agent-BunkerM │
│ Port: 4041 │ │ Port: 4042 │ │ Port: 4043 │ │ Port: 4041 │ │ Port: 4042 │ │ Port: 4043 │
│ Apikey: smart- │ │ Apikey: smart- │ │ Apikey: smart- │
│ city-api-key │ │ city-api-key │ │ city-api-key │
└────────┬─────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘
│ │ │ │ │ │
└───────────────────────┴──────────────────────┘ └───────────────────────┴──────────────────────┘
@@ -34,33 +29,150 @@
│ MongoDB backend │ │ MongoDB backend │
└─────────┬───────────┘ └─────────┬───────────┘
│ Subscription (id: 69fbb09af55b82cad2a38008) │ Subscription → QuantumLeap
│ Forward to QuantumLeap
┌─────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐
│ QuantumLeap │ │ QuantumLeap │
│ (port 8668) │ │ (port 8668) │
│ /v2/op/notify │
└─────────┬───────────┘ └─────────┬───────────┘
┌─────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐
│ CrateDB │ │ CrateDB │
│ (ports 5432/4200)│ │ (ports 5432/4200)│
│ DB: quantumleap │
└─────────┬───────────┘ └─────────┬───────────┘
┌─────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐
│ Grafana │ │ Grafana │
│ (port 3001) │ │ (port 3001) │
│ Datasource: │
│ CrateDB-SmartCity│
└─────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────┘
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
LoRaWAN Layer
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐
│ Gateway LoRaWAN │ UDP │ Gateway LoRaWAN │
│ (EU868) │ 1700 │ (EU868) │
└────────┬─────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘
│ │
▼ ▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ ChirpStack LoRaWAN Network Server │
│ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │
│ │ chirpstack │ │ gateway-bridge │ │ rest-api │ │
│ │ (port 8080) │ │ (UDP 1700) │ │ (port 8090) │ │
│ └────────┬─────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘ │
│ │ │ │ │
│ ▼ ▼ ▼ │
│ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │
│ │ PostgreSQL │ │ Redis │ │ Mosquitto (MQTT) │ │
│ │ (chirpstack DB) │ │ (cache) │ │ (port 1883) │ │
│ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘ │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────┘
┌──────────────────┐
│ EMQX Broker │
│ (integration) │
└──────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ The Things Stack LoRaWAN Network Server │
│ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │
│ │ tts-stack │ │ tts-postgres │ │ tts-redis │ │
│ │ (port 1885) │ │ (TTN DB) │ │ (cache) │ │
│ └────────┬─────────┘ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ │ UDP 1700 (gateways) │
│ │ MQTT 1883 (events) │
│ │ HTTP 1884 (API) │
│ │ HTTP 1885 (Console) │
└───────────┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌──────────────────┐
│ EMQX Broker │
│ (integration) │
└──────────────────┘
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
OpenRemote Manager
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ OpenRemote Manager (Artemis MQTT) │
│ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │
│ │ Manager UI │ │ Keycloak │ │ PostgreSQL │ │
│ │ (port 8080) │ │ (port 8080) │ │ (port 5432) │ │
│ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ │
│ │
│ Assets IOTSensor avec agentLink MQTT + location (GeoJSON Point) │
│ Assets visualisés sur la carte Martinique (mapsettings.json) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
``` ```
## Flux de données (Step-by-step) ## Flux de données (Step-by-step)
1. **Simulator** publie sur 3 brokers MQTT (EMQX:11883, Mosquitto:1883, BunkerM:1900)
- Topic: `smartcity-api-key/{device_id}/attrs`
- Format: `{"NO2": 45.5, "temperature": 26.0, "humidity": 70.0}`
2. **3 IoT-Agents** (un par broker) reçoivent les messages
- iot-agent-emqx (port 4041) ← EMQX
- iot-agent-mosquitto (port 4042) ← Mosquitto
- iot-agent-bunkerm (port 4043) ← BunkerM
3. **Orion-LD** reçoit les entités NGSI-v2
- URL: `http://smart-city-orion-ld:1026`
- Entité: `urn:ngsi-ld:AirQualityObserved:airquality_001`
4. **Subscription Orion-LD → QuantumLeap**
- Notify URL: `http://smart-city-quantumleap:8668/v2/op/notify`
5. **QuantumLeap** stocke dans **CrateDB**
- Table: `quantumleap.etairqualityobserved`
6. **Grafana** visualise les données
- Datasource: `CrateDB-SmartCity`
7. **ChirpStack** gère les gateways et devices LoRaWAN
- Gateway Bridge (UDP 1700) → ChirpStack → MQTT → EMQX
- REST API (port 8090) pour gestion des devices/applications
8. **The Things Stack** gère les gateways et devices LoRaWAN (alternative)
- Gateway (UDP 1700) → TTS Stack → MQTT/REST API
- Console web (port 1885)
9. **OpenRemote** affiche les assets sur la map
- Assets IOTSensor avec location GeoJSON
- Agents MQTT pour mise à jour des valeurs
## Sous-domaines (Traefik)
### IoT Agents & Brokers
- `iot-agent-emqx.digitribe.fr` → IoT-Agent-EMQX (port 4041)
- `iot-agent-mosquitto.digitribe.fr` → IoT-Agent-Mosquitto (port 4042)
- `iot-agent-bunkerm.digitribe.fr` → IoT-Agent-BunkerM (port 4043)
- `orion-ld.digitribe.fr` → Orion-LD (port 1026)
- `quantum-leap.digitribe.fr` → QuantumLeap (port 8668)
- `grafana.digitribe.fr` → Grafana (port 3001)
### ChirpStack LoRaWAN
- `chirpstack.digitribe.fr` → ChirpStack Console (port 8080)
- `chirpstack-api.digitribe.fr` → ChirpStack REST API (port 8090)
- `chirpstack-ws.digitribe.fr` → Gateway Bridge WebSocket (port 3001)
### The Things Stack LoRaWAN
- `tts.digitribe.fr` → TTS Console (port 1885)
- `tts-api.digitribe.fr` → TTS REST API (port 1884)
### OpenRemote
- `openremote.digitribe.fr` → OpenRemote Manager (port 8080)
## Flux de données (Step-by-step)
1. **Simulator** publie sur 3 brokers MQTT (EMQX:11883, Mosquitto:1883, BunkerM:1900) 1. **Simulator** publie sur 3 brokers MQTT (EMQX:11883, Mosquitto:1883, BunkerM:1900)
- Topic: `smartcity-api-key/{device_id}/attrs` - Topic: `smartcity-api-key/{device_id}/attrs`
- Format: `{"NO2": 45.5, "temperature": 26.0, "humidity": 70.0}` - Format: `{"NO2": 45.5, "temperature": 26.0, "humidity": 70.0}`

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version: "3.8"
# =============================================================================
# ChirpStack LoRaWAN Network Server — Smart City Digital Twin
# =============================================================================
# Déploiement derrière Traefik avec sous-domaines dédiés
# Subdomaines:
# - chirpstack.digitribe.fr → Console web (port 8080)
# - chirpstack-api.digitribe.fr → REST API (port 8090)
# - chirpstack-ws.digitribe.fr → Gateway Bridge WebSocket (port 3001)
# =============================================================================
services:
chirpstack:
image: chirpstack/chirpstack:4
command: -c /etc/chirpstack
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- ./configuration/chirpstack:/etc/chirpstack
depends_on:
- postgres
- mosquitto
- redis
environment:
- MQTT_BROKER_HOST=mosquitto
- REDIS_HOST=redis
- POSTGRESQL_HOST=postgres
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.chirpstack.rule=Host(`chirpstack.digitribe.fr`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.chirpstack.entrypoints=websecure"
- "traefik.http.routers.chirpstack.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt"
- "traefik.http.services.chirpstack.loadbalancer.server.port=8080"
networks:
- traefik-public
- chirpstack-internal
- smartcity-shared
chirpstack-gateway-bridge:
image: chirpstack/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:4
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- "1700:1700/udp"
volumes:
- ./configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:/etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge
environment:
- INTEGRATION__MQTT__EVENT_TOPIC_TEMPLATE=eu868/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}
- INTEGRATION__MQTT__STATE_TOPIC_TEMPLATE=eu868/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}
- INTEGRATION__MQTT__COMMAND_TOPIC_TEMPLATE=eu868/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#
depends_on:
- mosquitto
networks:
- chirpstack-internal
chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation:
image: chirpstack/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:4
restart: unless-stopped
command: -c /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-eu868.toml
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.chirpstack-ws.rule=Host(`chirpstack-ws.digitribe.fr`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.chirpstack-ws.entrypoints=websecure"
- "traefik.http.routers.chirpstack-ws.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt"
- "traefik.http.services.chirpstack-ws.loadbalancer.server.port=3001"
volumes:
- ./configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:/etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge
depends_on:
- mosquitto
networks:
- traefik-public
- chirpstack-internal
chirpstack-rest-api:
image: chirpstack/chirpstack-rest-api:4
restart: unless-stopped
command: --server chirpstack:8080 --bind 0.0.0.0:8090 --insecure
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.chirpstack-api.rule=Host(`chirpstack-api.digitribe.fr`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.chirpstack-api.entrypoints=websecure"
- "traefik.http.routers.chirpstack-api.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt"
- "traefik.http.services.chirpstack-api.loadbalancer.server.port=8090"
depends_on:
- chirpstack
networks:
- traefik-public
- chirpstack-internal
postgres:
image: postgres:14-alpine
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- ./configuration/postgresql/initdb:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
- chirpstack-postgresqldata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
environment:
- POSTGRES_USER=chirpstack
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=chirpstack
- POSTGRES_DB=chirpstack
networks:
- chirpstack-internal
redis:
image: redis:7-alpine
restart: unless-stopped
command: redis-server --save 300 1 --save 60 100 --appendonly no
volumes:
- chirpstack-redisdata:/data
networks:
- chirpstack-internal
mosquitto:
image: eclipse-mosquitto:2
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- ./configuration/mosquitto/config/:/mosquitto/config/
- chirpstack-mosquitto-data:/mosquitto/data
- chirpstack-mosquitto-log:/mosquitto/log
networks:
- chirpstack-internal
- smartcity-shared
volumes:
chirpstack-postgresqldata:
chirpstack-redisdata:
chirpstack-mosquitto-data:
chirpstack-mosquitto-log:
networks:
traefik-public:
external: true
smartcity-shared:
external: true
chirpstack-internal:
driver: bridge

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version: "3.8"
# =============================================================================
# The Things Stack LoRaWAN Network Server — Smart City Digital Twin
# =============================================================================
# Déploiement derrière Traefik avec sous-domaines dédiés
# Subdomaines:
# - tts.digitribe.fr → Console web (port 1885)
# - tts-api.digitribe.fr → REST API (port 1884)
# =============================================================================
services:
tts-postgres:
image: postgres:14
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=root
- POSTGRES_USER=root
- POSTGRES_DB=ttn_lorawan
volumes:
- tts-postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
networks:
- tts-internal
tts-redis:
image: redis:7
command: redis-server --appendonly yes
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- tts-redis-data:/data
networks:
- tts-internal
tts-stack:
image: thethingsnetwork/lorawan-stack:latest
entrypoint: ttn-lw-stack -c /config/ttn-lw-stack-docker.yml
command: start
restart: unless-stopped
depends_on:
- tts-redis
- tts-postgres
volumes:
- ./configuration/the-things-stack/config:/config:ro
- ./configuration/the-things-stack/blob:/srv/ttn-lorawan/public/blob
environment:
TTN_LW_BLOB_LOCAL_DIRECTORY: /srv/ttn-lorawan/public/blob
TTN_LW_REDIS_ADDRESS: tts-redis:6379
TTN_LW_IS_DATABASE_URI: postgres://root:***@tts-postgres:5432/ttn_lorawan?sslmode=disable
ports:
- "1700:1700/udp"
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
# Console web
- "traefik.http.routers.tts-console.rule=Host(`tts.digitribe.fr`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.tts-console.entrypoints=websecure"
- "traefik.http.routers.tts-console.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt"
- "traefik.http.services.tts-console.loadbalancer.server.port=1885"
# API REST
- "traefik.http.routers.tts-api.rule=Host(`tts-api.digitribe.fr`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.tts-api.entrypoints=websecure"
- "traefik.http.routers.tts-api.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt"
- "traefik.http.services.tts-api.loadbalancer.server.port=1884"
networks:
- traefik-public
- tts-internal
- smartcity-shared
volumes:
tts-postgres-data:
tts-redis-data:
networks:
traefik-public:
external: true
smartcity-shared:
external: true
tts-internal:
driver: bridge